Prayer Without Wudu in Islam | The Explanation You're Looking For

Prayer Without Wudu in Islam

Are you searching for a description on prayer without wudu in Islam? If your answer is “Of course”, congratulations! Currently you’re reading the best short post. Why? Because that is what I will discuss in this short post. As Muslims, we must understand that. That is why I composed this short post. So, you must read it throughout!

Particularly, there are some essential aspects of prayer without wudu in Islam which I will discuss in this short post. Some of the essential aspects I imply are as complies with:

Can I Pray Without Wudu If I’m Sick?

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If you ask me, “can I pray without wudu if I’m sick?”, the answer is as complies with:

If you do not have a small hadas, you can pray without wudu.

If you have actually small hadas and clinically your problem will become worse if you touch sprinkle, you might pray without wudu. But if clinically your problem will ready if you touch sprinkle, you should not pray without wudu.

Why Is Wudu Before Prayer Important?

If you ask me, “why is wudu before prayer important?”, then pay attention to the explanation below!

I hope you still remember everything that I have discussed in the previous couple of paragraphs, particularly the description in the first point that before we pray, we must be pure from small hadas (الحَدَثُ الأَصْغَرُ) and significant hadas (الحَدَثُ الأَكْبَرُ).

In simple terms, if you ask me, “why is wudu before prayer important?”, the answer is because wudu is the essential way to obtain eliminate small hadas. We cannot perform namaz if we have small hadas. If we pray while we have small hadas, our prayer is void.

We can find this description in the hadith listed below:

عَنْ أَبِيْ هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ صَلَاةَ أَحَدِكُمْ إِذَا أَحْدَثَ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ. مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ

From Abu Hurairah radiyallahu anhu, that the Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said, “Allah does decline someone’s prayer from you if he has hadas (small hadas) until he performs wudu.” This hadith was told by al-Bukhari and Muslim.

That’s a short description of “why is wudu before prayer important?” As Muslims, we must understand that.

What Happens When You Pray Without Wudu?

If you ask me, “what happens when you pray without wudu?”, the answer is “if we have small hadas, our prayer is void if we pray without wudu.”

What Is the Punishment for Praying Without Wudu?

If you ask me, “what is the punishment for praying without wudu?”, the answer is “there’s no penalty for praying without wudu but our prayers are not legitimate if we have small hadas.”

What Should You Do Before Prayer?

If you ask me, “what should you do before prayer?”, then pay attention to the explanation below!

Prayer is among the obligatory worships in Islam. Not just that, prayer is among the columns of Islam. We can find this description in the hadith listed below:

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ : شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُوْلُ اللهِ , وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ , وَإِيْتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ , وَصَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ , وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ

From Abdullah bin Umar radliyallahu anhuma, he said, “The Messenger of Allaah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam said, “Islam is improved 5 things; a statement that there’s no god but Allah which Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, perform prayers, pay zakat, fast in the month of Ramadan, and take place Hajj.”

Particularly, we can find the regulate to pray in the Quran listed below:

وَاَقِيْمُوا الصَّلٰوةَ وَاٰتُوا الزَّكٰوةَ وَارْكَعُوْا مَعَ الرّٰكِعِيْنَ

And establish prayer and give zakah and bow with those who bow [in worship and obedience]. (Al-Baqarah [2]: 43).

If we read some Islamic lawful literary works regarding prayer, we’ll find a description that there are 5 points that must be done before praying. These 5 points are called the conditions of prayer (شُرُوْطُ الصَّلَاةِ).

The 5 conditions of prayer (شُرُوْطُ الصَّلَاةِ) that I imply are as complies with:

  • Divine of small hadas (الحَدَثُ الأَصْغَرُ) and significant hadas (الحَدَثُ الأَكْبَرُ).

Small hadas and significant hadas are 2 problems that prevent Muslims from praying. So, they need to get rid of small hadas and significant hadas before praying.

In Islam, small hadas can be got rid of by ablution. If we cannot perform wudu, we must perform tayammum. On the other hand, the way to obtain eliminate significant hadas is ghus Janabah (غُسْلُ الْجُنَابَةِ). If we can’t do ghusl Janabah, if we need to do tayammum.

  • Shutting the aurat.

Aurat are the components of the body that must be protected. There’s a distinction in between man genitalia and female genitalia in prayer.

If we read some Islamic lawful literary works, we’ll find an description that the man aurat in prayer are the components of the body from the navel to both knees. When it comes to the aurat of a lady in prayer, her whole body is besides the hands of the hands and the face.

  • Cleanse the body, clothes, and a place for prayer.

Everything that will be used for prayer must be divine. That’s a fundamental guideline that we must constantly remember. So, our bodies, our clothes, and the place we’ll use for prayer must be divine.

  • Facing Qibla.

Facing the Qibla is among the problems for a legitimate prayer. We can find this description in the Quran and hadith listed below:

قَدْ نَرٰى تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِى السَّمَاۤءِۚ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ قِبْلَةً تَرْضٰىهَا ۖ فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ ۗ وَحَيْثُ مَا كُنْتُمْ فَوَلُّوْا وُجُوْهَكُمْ شَطْرَهٗ ۗ وَاِنَّ الَّذِيْنَ اُوْتُوا الْكِتٰبَ لَيَعْلَمُوْنَ اَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ مِنْ رَّبِّهِمْ ۗ وَمَا اللّٰهُ بِغَافِلٍ عَمَّا يَعْمَلُوْنَ

We have certainly seen the turning of your face, [O Muhammad], towards the paradise, and We’ll certainly transform you to a qiblah with which you’ll be delighted. So, transform your face towards al-Masjid al-Haram. And anywhere you [believers] are, transform your faces towards it [in prayer]. Certainly, those that have been provided the Bible well know that it’s the reality from their Lord. And Allah isn’t uninformed of what they do. (Al-Baqarah [2]: 144).

عَنْ عَامِرٍ بْنِ رَبِيْعَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ ؛ كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيْ لَيْلَةٍ مُظْلِمَةٍ ، فَأَشْكَلَتْ عَلَيْنَا الْقِبْلَةَ ، فَصَلَّيْنَا. فَلَمَّا طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ إِذَا نَحْنُ صَلَّيْنَا إِلَى غَيْرِ الْقِبْلَةِ ، فَنَزَلْتْ ( فَأَيْنَمَا تُوَلُّوْا فَثَمَّ وَجْهُ اللهِ ). أَخْرَجَهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ

From ‘Amir bin Rabi’ah radliyallahu anhu, he said, “We have been with the Prophet (Muhammad) sallallahu alaihi wa sallam on a dark evening. We have no idea the instructions of the qibla. We also pray. When the sunlight increases it ends up, we have prayers facing an instruction that’s not the instructions of the qibla. After that the verse decreases “Anywhere you face, after that there’s “the face” of Allah.” This hadith is told by at-Tirmidhi.

  • Enter the prayer time.

What is meant by going into the prayer time is that the prayer must be performed on schedule. For instance, the Fajr prayer must be performed at the moment of the Fajr prayer. We cannot perform the Fajr prayer at the moment of the Duhr, Asr, Maghrib, or Isha prayers.

That is a short description of “what should you do before prayer?”. As Muslims, we must understand that.

Can a Child Pray Without Wudu?

If you ask me, “can a child pray without wudu?”, the answer is “yes. Maybe because they are not actually obliged to pray.”

Is It Okay to Pray Without Wudu?

If you ask me, “is it ok to pray without wudu?”, the answer is as complies with:

  • If you do not have small hadas, you can pray without wudu.
  • If you have actually small hadas, you must perform wudu before prayer. If you cannot perform wudu, you must perform Tayammum.

What to Do If You Pray Without Wudu?

If you ask me, “what to do if you pray without wudu?”, the answer is you need to do wudu first and after that pray again.

How to Pray If You Can’t Do Wudu?

If you ask me, “how to if you can’t do wudu?”. So, I truly hope that you read the description listed below very well.

At the beginning of the conversation in this short post, I discussed that small hadas can be got rid of by wudu. If we cannot perform wudu, we must perform tayammum.

I have also discussed that prayer will not be legitimate if we have small hadas.

Currently, if you ask me, prayer without wudu in Islam, the answer is “you need to do tayammum because tayammum is an alternative way to obtain rid of small hadas.”

We can find a description of tayammum in the meaning of tayammum listed below:

التَّيَمُّمُ هُوَ : التَّعَبُّدُ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى بِقَصْدِ الصَّعِيْدِ الطَّيِّبِ لِمَسْحِ الْوَجْهِ وَالْيَدَيْنِ بِهِ

Tayammum is worshiping Allah Taala by using clean and divine dirt to clean the face and 2 hands.

We can find a description that tayammum is an alternative way of removing small hadas in the Quran listed below:

يٰٓاَيُّهَا الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْٓا اِذَا قُمْتُمْ اِلَى الصَّلٰوةِ فَاغْسِلُوْا وُجُوْهَكُمْ وَاَيْدِيَكُمْ اِلَى الْمَرَافِقِ وَامْسَحُوْا بِرُءُوْسِكُمْ وَاَرْجُلَكُمْ اِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِۗ وَاِنْ كُنْتُمْ جُنُبًا فَاطَّهَّرُوْاۗ وَاِنْ كُنْتُمْ مَّرْضٰٓى اَوْ عَلٰى سَفَرٍ اَوْ جَاۤءَ اَحَدٌ مِّنْكُمْ مِّنَ الْغَاۤىِٕطِ اَوْ لٰمَسْتُمُ النِّسَاۤءَ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوْا مَاۤءً فَتَيَمَّمُوْا صَعِيْدًا طَيِّبًا فَامْسَحُوْا بِوُجُوْهِكُمْ وَاَيْدِيْكُمْ مِّنْهُ ۗمَا يُرِيْدُ اللّٰهُ لِيَجْعَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِّنْ حَرَجٍ وَّلٰكِنْ يُّرِيْدُ لِيُطَهِّرَكُمْ وَلِيُتِمَّ نِعْمَتَهٗ عَلَيْكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُوْنَ

O you who have believed, when you rise to [perform] prayer, wash your faces and your forearms to the elbows and wipe over your heads and wash your feet to the ankles. And if you’re in a state of janabah, then purify yourselves. But if you’re sick or on a trip or among you comes from the place of relieving himself or you have contacted ladies and don’t find water, then seek clean earth and wipe over your faces and hands with it. Allah doesn’t intend to earn problem for you, but He means to cleanse you and complete His favor upon you that you might be thankful. (Al-Maidah [5]: 6).

That is a short description of prayer without wudu in Islam. As Muslims, we must understand that.

Can I Pray Without Wudu at Work?

If you ask me, “can i pray without wudu at work?”, the answer is as complies with:

  • If you do not have a small hadas, you might pray without wudu.
  • If you have actually small hadas and you have sprinkle for wudu, you must perform wudu before praying at the office.
  • If you have actually small hadas and you do not have sprinkle for wudu, you should do tayammum before praying at the office.

Can You Pray Without Wudu While Traveling?

If you ask me, “can you pray without wudu while traveling?”, the answer is as complies with:

  • If you do not have a small hadas, you can pray without wudu while taking a trip.
  • If you have actually small hadas and you have sprinkle for wudu, you must perform wudu before prayer while traveling.
  • If you have actually small hadas and you do not have sprinkle for wudu, you should do tayammum before prayer while traveling.

Is It a Sin to Pray Without Wudu?

If you ask me, “is it a sin to pray without wudu a sin?”, the answer is “no. But if you have actually small hadas, your prayer is void.”

Can I Pray After Shower Without Wudu?

If you ask me, “can I pray after shower without wudu?”, the answer will be as complies with:

  • If the shower you imply is routine shower and you have small hadas, you cannot pray without wudu.
  • If the shower you imply is Janabah ghusl and you do not have any small hadas after shower, you can pray without wudu.
  • If the shower you imply is Janabah ghusl and you have small hadas after shower, you cannot pray without wudu.

That is a short description of prayer without wudu in Islam and some essential aspects of it. Do you understand? If you have actually inquiries, don’t hesitate to ask!

I believe that is sufficient for this short post. May be useful. Amen.

See you once once more in the next short post!

Akhmad Syafiuddin
Akhmad Syafiuddin Muslim. Graduate of Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

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